Semana 5 : There is-There are

There is / There eare "There is" y "There are" quieren decir "Hay" en español. "There is" es singular y "There are" es plural. There is a book. (Hay un libro.)* There are books. (Hay libros.) *Se puede hacer una contracción de "There is" a "There's". No se puede hacer una contracción de "There are." El negativo es "There is not" y "There are not" y sus contracciones. There is not a book. - There isn't a book. There are not books. - There aren't books. Para formar una pregunta nada más cambiamos el orden de las palabras. Is there a book? Yes, there is. No, there isn't. Are there books? Yes, there are. No, there aren't. SOME / ANY Some y Any son usados generalmente como cuantificadores. Para determinar la existencia o ausencia de algo. SOME is used in affirmative statements with countable nouns EXAMPLES: They have some apples in the freezer. Any is used in questions Is there any milk? Do you have any tomatoes? ANY Any is used in negative statements with plural countable nouns They don´t have any pears. There aren´t any oranges Any is used in negative statements with uncountable nouns There isn´t any chicken in the freezer. She doesn´t have any money.